"cruut" meaning in Middle Dutch

See cruut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|krūd}} Old Dutch krūd, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*krūd}} Proto-West Germanic *krūd Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} cruut n, {{dum-noun|n}} cruut n Inflection templates: {{dum-decl-noun-st-n|cruud}} Forms: strong [table-tags], cruut [nominative, singular], cruut [nominative, plural], crude [nominative, plural], cruut [accusative, singular], cruut [accusative, plural], crude [accusative, plural], cruuts [genitive, singular], crude [genitive, plural], crude [dative, singular], cruden [dative, plural], cruud [alternative]
  1. plant, vegetation, herb (as opposed to a tree) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cruut-dum-noun-FfyfPqPx Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
  2. edible plant, vegetable Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cruut-dum-noun-1uz8~VSd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
  3. medicinal plant Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cruut-dum-noun-6Zff7CF3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "kruid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "kruid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kruid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "kriti"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "krut"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "kruit"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kruit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "kroed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruut n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "cruut n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruud"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant, vegetation, herb (as opposed to a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruut-dum-noun-FfyfPqPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edible plant, vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruut-dum-noun-1uz8~VSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicinal plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruut-dum-noun-6Zff7CF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "kruid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "kruid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kruid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "kriti"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "krut"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "kruit"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kruit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "kroed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruut n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "cruut n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruud"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant, vegetation, herb (as opposed to a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edible plant, vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medicinal plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruut meaning in Middle Dutch (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.